Intelligence gathering and the role of Vigilante group in combating insecurity in Nigeria

Abstract

Insecurity has become a major challenge in Nigeria, affecting socio-economic development and national stability. Intelligence gathering, which involves the systematic collection of information to prevent and address security threats, is critical in combating these challenges. Alongside formal security agencies, vigilante groups have emerged as grassroots actors in maintaining peace and order, especially in regions where state resources are limited. This study examines the effect of intelligence gathering and the role vigilante groups in combating insecurity in Nigeria. Utilizing a survey research design  and covered literate community leaders, literate vigilante groups, Police, Military and State Security Service in Nigeria and  determined sample size of 480 using Cochran (1977) sample size determination formula. The study employed questionnaire as instrument for data collection. The data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling. The study found that intelligence gathering has positive but insignificant effect on combating insecurity in Nigeria, while role of vigilante group has positive and significant effect in combating insecurity in Nigeria at 5% significant level. The study concludes that intelligence gathering and the role vigilante groups influences in combating insecurity in Nigeria. The study recommends that government and security agencies of Nigeria invest in improving the capacity and infrastructure for intelligence operations. This should include enhancing data collection systems, fostering inter-agency collaboration, and providing specialized training for personnel involved in intelligence work. Additionally, integrating advanced technology such as surveillance, data analytics, artificial intelligence and appropriate implementation of security report could significantly enhance the effectiveness of intelligence efforts