Kidnapping and food security in the federal capital territory Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

Kidnapping has emerged as a significant security challenge in Nigeria and FCT in particular, disrupting social and economic activities, including agriculture and food supply chains. The persistent threat of kidnapping in the region undermines farmers’ safety, hampers food production, and affects transportation and market accessibility. It was against this background that this study employed Security–Development Nexus Theory to examine kidnapping and food security in FCT Abuja. Methodologically, the study adopts cross sectional survey design. The sample size for the study was 422, questionnaire and interview formed instrument for data collection. Finding from the study revealed that kidnapping has substantially hampered agricultural output in Federal Capital Territory Abuja thereby discouraging farmers from attending to their farms, abandonment of agricultural activities due to fear of been kidnapped, and at the same time disrupting farming schedules and supply chains. Finding further shows that the incident of kidnapping shows concerning escalation, with an initial increase in reports of abductions targeting individuals and communities, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas. This rise has significantly impacted agricultural activities, as farmers and transporters face heightened risks, leading to disruptions in food production and supply chains. The persistent threat of kidnapping has caused farmers to reduce or halt their activities out of fear, thereby diminishing food output and access in the region. The study recommended that Nigerian government should prioritize strengthening security infrastructure and intelligence capabilities in rural and farming communities to prevent kidnapping incidents and protect agricultural activities. Establishing dedicated security patrols and community policing initiatives can foster trust and facilitate early intervention. There is a need to enhance collaboration between security agencies, local leaders, and agricultural stakeholders to develop targeted strategies for safeguarding farmers and transportation routes. Government and development partners should focus on addressing underlying socio-economic issues, such as poverty and unemployment, which often contribute to insecurity, by creating livelihood opportunities and promoting food security.