Impact of communal conflict on livelihoods of some selected communities in NGADA special development area Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

Understanding the impact of communal conflicts in Nigeria is crucial due to their widespread occurrence and detrimental effects on economic activities, food security, and social harmony. Exploring these impacts sheds light on mitigating disruptions in agriculture, trade, and essential services, particularly in conflict-affected areas like Taraba State. This study examined the impact of communal conflicts on livelihoods in selected communities within the NGADA Special Development Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. This study used social capital theory and conflict theory to explain communal conflicts and its potential influence on livelihoods in some selected communities in NGADA special development area of Taraba State, Nigeria. The study adopted explanatory research design and utilizing secondary data sourced from journal publications, official reports, internet databases, and conference proceedings. The analysis explored literature on communal conflicts, livelihoods, farming, trade and pastoralism, providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Findings from the study indicate that communal conflicts in NGADA Special Development Area are rooted in disputes over natural resources like farmland, grazing areas, and water sources, exacerbated by demographic pressures and weak conflict resolution mechanisms. These conflicts disrupt livelihoods by reducing access to resources, curtailing agricultural productivity, and limiting economic opportunities. Additionally, the loss of farmland and restricted movement due to insecurity severely impact farming and trading activities, key sources of livelihood in the region. Therefore, the study concludes that communal conflicts have far-reaching negative consequences on economic activities and social cohesion, exacerbating poverty and instability. The recommendations include strengthening conflict resolution mechanisms, promoting equitable resource distribution, and investing in community resilience programs to aid recovery and stability in NGADA.