Influence of demographic factors on perceptions of terrorism and counterterrorism strategies in northeast Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of demographic factors on perceptions of terrorism and counterterrorism strategies in Northeast Nigeria, focusing on age and educational status as key variables. This study decomposed demographic factors on perception into age difference public perception and educational status difference public perception as an influence of terrorism in Northeast Nigeria. Data were collected from respondents across the region and analyzed to determine the relationship between these demographic factors and perceptions of terrorism. Findings revealed no significant relationship between age and public perception of terrorism, indicating that age does not substantially influence how individuals perceive terrorism and counterterrorism strategies. However, educational status demonstrated a significant impact, confirming that higher levels of education positively shape public understanding and attitudes toward terrorism and counterterrorism strategies. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the Federal Government, Northern Development Commission, Governors, and Local Government Chairmen should prioritize strengthening education-based counterterrorism efforts. This includes implementing curricula that incorporate peace education and fostering resilience in communities with lower literacy levels. Additionally, the study advocates for age-inclusive counterterrorism strategies that actively engage youths in peacebuilding initiatives while leveraging the experience of older generations as mediators and community ambassadors. These approaches aim to address public perception gaps and enhance the effectiveness of counterterrorism efforts in Northeast Nigeria