Assessing the influence of policy frameworks on the adoption of cloud seeding technology in northeastern, Nigeria

Abstract

The need to gain critical academic insights into the interplay between technological adoption and governance in addressing water scarcity and climate resilience challenges, led this study to assesses the influence of policy frameworks on the adoption of cloud seeding technology in northeastern Nigeria, focusing on its role in water augmentation and implications for national security. This study adopts survey research design, population of the study; Adamawa and Borno States total 11,012, 600 and by scientific sampling technique determination of Krejcie and Morgan (1970) study arrive at a sample size of 384 on targeted population. The study utilized primary data source elicited from a structured five Likert scale questionnaire, while descriptive statistics was used for analysis of result. Findings reveal overwhelming support (97–98% agreement) for cloud seeding as a viable tool for replenishing water bodies, mitigating drought, slowing desertification, stabilizing rainfall patterns, and reducing resource-driven social tensions in Northeastern Nigeria. However, results simultaneously indicate significant structural weaknesses in policy clarity, public awareness, funding allocation, institutional coordination, and research engagement, with 98–99% of respondents expressing dissatisfaction with existing frameworks. While stakeholders strongly endorse the technical and environmental potential of cloud seeding, they perceive Nigeria’s governance architecture as insufficient to support effective implementation. The study therefore recommends the development of a comprehensive national cloud seeding policy framework, dedicated funding mechanisms, strengthened institutional coordination, and enhanced public and policymaker awareness campaigns. It further advocates increased collaboration between government agencies and tertiary institutions to promote research-driven implementation.